The Asian Lacquerware has been used by the upper class as well as in places that require luxury and solemnity for centuries. However, for a demanding market like Europe to recognize and use it within their own upper class, Asian Lacquerware can be said to rival other pinnacle crafts in Europe.

1. The History of Asian Lacquerware Trade in Europe

Since Roman times, luxury goods from China began arriving in Europe via the Silk Road. However, it was not until the 16th century, with the significant advancements in maritime technology and the discovery of new sea routes, that direct trade between Europe and the Far East truly began.

2.Portugal Pioneers the Trade of Asian Lacquerware

Portugal was the first European country to establish direct trade with Asia. In 1496, they reached India, and in 1514, an expedition from India to China was undertaken. Japanese lacquerware produced at the request of the Portuguese from the late 16th century were true export products, featuring designs and motifs in a Western style.

3. European Trading Companies

Trade companies such as the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the British East India Company played a crucial role in bringing lacquerware from Japan and China to Europe. These items not only served commercial purposes but were also produced according to the specific demands of European traders.

4. The uniqueness of Japanese lacquerware

Japanese lacquerware is highly valued in Europe for its exquisite craftsmanship and rich designs. Cabinets, chests, and other items are lacquered and adorned with gold patterns and mother-of-pearl inlays, catering to European tastes.

5. The Involvement of Other Countries

Besides Portugal, England, and the Netherlands, other countries such as France, Denmark, and Flanders also engaged in lacquerware trade, although their roles were not as prominent as the maritime powers. They primarily acquired products from Chinese merchants in places like Siam (Thailand) and exported them to Europe.

6. Asian Lacquerware in Noble Families

Lacquerware quickly became a coveted luxury item in European noble and middle-class households. Items such as boxes, cabinets, and lacquered musical instruments became commonly featured in large collections.

Conclusion

The emergence and popularity of lacquerware in Europe serve as a testament to the cultural and commercial exchange between Asia and Europe from the 16th to the 18th century. These items not only provided economic benefits but also contributed to the richness and diversity of European art and interior decoration.

This article by CONCOPENS aims to provide an overview of Asian lacquer art, highlighting its significant advancement as it gained acceptance, appreciation, and classification as high-end in the European market, especially among the elite and the broader European audience.

Explore traditional Vietnamese lacquer pen works by CONCOPENS artisans [HERE].

For further reference, see the original source document [HERE].